With so much interest rate uncertainty in the market borrowers are facing a dilemma as to whether they should fix their home loan interest rate or not by applying for a fixed rate mortgage. A Montreal fixed rate mortgage will provide absolute security against interest rate rises ensuring that monthly repayments remain constant regardless of what the money market is doing.

The interest rate, and therefore the interest payments, on the fixed rate product will remain stable for the fixed rate period. This period is predetermined and is usually set between one and five years, although it can be for longer.

Fixing home loan repayments can help considerably with household budgeting which is why this type of product is popular with low income earners and first-time-buyers. Montreal Mortgage payments usually account for about a third of a household’s disposable income so it is important to ensure that rising interest rates do not make the home loan unaffordable. Locking in the interest rate at an acceptable level can reduce this risk considerably.

Borrowers should be aware, however, that fixed interest rates are usually higher than variable rates offered on the same products. Additionally, as a general rule, the longer the fixed rate period is, the higher the interest rate will be. This is because lenders must provide themselves with a profit margin on the money they lend. If they are expecting interest rates to increase in the future, their costs will increase and their profit margin will decrease.

Lenders therefore need to build in a larger profit margin for this type of home loan product when compared to variable rate products. Mortgage products that have a variable interest rate should provide a profit to the lender for the entire term of the loan. Borrowers should therefore keep in mind that they might pay over the odds for a fixed rate home loan however the reduction in risk should make up for this.

Another factor that borrowers should consider before applying for a home loan product of this kind is early repayment charges and arrangement fees. Although a fixed rate mortgage can save money over the long term if interest rates rise, borrowers should take into account any fees that may be payable on an existing home loan if it is redeemed and switched to a new product.

Additionally, fixed rate products may attract an arrangement fee. The cost of the arrangement fee should also be taken into account when calculating whether this type of home loan product is worth applying for. Also, home loan products typically come with early repayment charges during the fixed rate period. This means that if the borrower wishes to redeem the loan or remortgage to another product they will have to pay a fee to the lender. Early repayment charges can be as high as five percent of the balance of the loan.

If you are unsure on whether you should apply for a fixed rate home loan, contact a qualified independent financial advisor for expert advice. An independent advisor will be able to assess you borrowing needs and suggest the most appropriate mortgage products for you to consider for your home.

One of the most confusing parts of getting a mortgage in Montreal and buying your own home can be the interest rates. From the myriad of choices available to how the interest is actually worked our, it can quickly become confusing if you’re not sure what it all means. However, understanding what each type of interest means can help you make the right decision when it comes to choosing the mortgage you want to go with.

Variable Rate

This is one of the most common mortgages in Montreal and probably the one that people relate to the most. It simply means that your monthly payments will be dictated by whatever the current interest rates are – so, if the housing market is good, you’ll probably see your monthly payments rise, whereas if the market’s in a slump, your interest rates and payments will be lower.

Tracker Rate ( just for UK )

Similar to a variable mortgage but with one big difference – the interest rate is tied directly to the Bank of England, so whatever decisions are made there, you’ll find your interest rate is slightly above or slightly below, dependent on current rates.

Fixed Rate

The other most popular type of mortgage, since this keeps your interest rate fixed for a set period of time (usually between 2-5 years). This ensures that you know exactly what you’re paying month in and month out. Of course, the downside to this type of mortgage is that if bank rates fall, you won’t benefit from the lower mortgage payments that people on variable rates will enjoy. You’re also usually penalised if you decide to switch lenders throughout your mortgage term, often as much as 3-4 months worth of interest.

Capped Mortgage ( mostly UK )

Often seen as a mix of variable and fixed rate, a capped mortgage means that your interest rate will only go so high for a set amount of time. So, if your cap is 10% and the housing market crashes through to 10½% or more, you won’t pay the extra rates. However, there’s the added bonus that if the interest rates fall, you’ll make the savings that a variable rate mortgage would give you.

Discount Mortgage

Just as it suggests, this will offer you a discount on your variable interest rate for the first couple of years on your mortgage. However, although it helps reduce your early monthly payments, you still pay the same overall amount that you would if you take out a standard mortgage.

Cashback Mortgage

Excellent for the first time buyer especially, this offers you a cash rebate at the start of the mortgage, calculated as a percentage of your overall mortgage. You receive this cash instantly, and simply pay it back at the end of the mortgage. This is an ideal solution for anyone just starting out on the property ladder, or for anyone on a limited budget.

There are other types of mortgage as well as these ones, including current account mortgages and offset mortgages, which a specialist advisor would be able to discuss with you. Just knowing what’s available and whether it’s suitable for you or not can make a big difference in the long run.

Before exploring the outlook for the US dollar in 2008, it is important to understand that decoupling in the global economy was a primary factor for the dollar’s weakness in 2007. As US growth slowed, growth in the rest of the world remained resilient thanks to the demand from countries like China, India and the Middle East.

When the US began to ease interest rates in August, many central banks in countries such like Australia continued to raise rates since growth was steady enough for them to focus on tackling inflation. In fact, up until the Bank of England’s and Bank of Canada’s interest rate cut in December, the US was the only central bank to cut interest rates in 2007. This decoupling of growth was one of the main factors that led to the out performance of the Euro, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian dollars, against the US dollar last year.

As we enter 2008, we are beginning to see recoupling in the global economy. In second half of last year, the expansion in the UK and Canada( Mortgage rates ) began to slow materially as economic data weakened, indicating that these countries were no longer resilient to weaker US growth. The ripple effects of the US subprime crisis has impacted many countries, especially the UK, who has relied on housing, finance and the public sector for growth over the past few years.

Chinks in the armor are also beginning to show in the Eurozone despite the central bank’s persistently hawkish monetary policy stance. If growth slows even further in the US or the other countries, the central banks that have been reluctant to ease rates last year may be forced to do so. The UK for example has already cut rates and they are expected to again in 2008. These are where the surprise elements lie for the currency market because the Federal Reserve has already cut interest rates by 100bp this past year.
Another rate cut from them will not be much of a surprise, but if the Eurozone begins to cut interest rates as well, it would mark a significant shift in monetary policy, which in turn could result in a major shift to the outlook for the currency.

Homebuyers have several loan options. Hence, purchasing a new home has never been easier. Individuals who cannot afford a down payment or closing costs may take advantage of loan programs that offer assistance. Furthermore, those hoping to obtain a low rate mortgage may consider a loan with an adjustable rate. Because of the initial low cost of adjustable rate mortgages, monthly mortgage payments are also lower. However, low rate mortgages are short term. To avoid an interest rate hike, homeowners should refinance before rates begin to increase.

Advantages of Adjustable Rate Mortgages

There are several advantages to accepting an adjustable mortgage. For starters, a low rate mortgage allows buyers to purchase pricier homes, while maintaining an affordable monthly payment. Moreover, because of record low rates, homebuyers who obtain an adjustable rate mortgage can enjoy falling rates without refinancing their mortgage. Thus, they avoid closing costs and other fees.

Adjustable rate mortgages are also ideal for individuals who plan on moving in a few years. Some people enjoy the stability of living in one place for many years. In this case, refinancing for a fixed rate is a wise choice. However, if you prefer the flexibility of moving every three to five years, you will save money with an adjustable rate.

Pitfalls of Adjustable Rate Mortgages Montreal

While adjustable rates offer many attractive features, one major drawback is that low rates are temporary. If interest rates continue to fall, you will not be subjected to the dangers of these loans. However, if rates begin to climb, so will your mortgage payment. Homebuyers who cannot afford an increased mortgage are at risk of losing their home. Thus, if your goal is to remain in your current home for many years, refinancing for a fixed rate will offer predictable mortgage payments.

How Soon Can You Refinance a Mortgage?

Fortunately, home mortgage loans can be refinanced whenever you like. Some lenders suggest allowing the loan to mature at least 12 months. However, if you detect a change in market trends, refinancing shortly after purchasing your home is a smart maneuver. Those contemplating refinancing must be prepared to pay additional closing fees. Moreover, contact your current lender and inquire of prepayment penalties.

Many people are starting to ask why they are unable to obtain a mortgage; it is not just those who have an adverse credit history who are being affected. So why are mortgage lenders so unwilling will to let people borrow their money?

Well it is all down to the now infamous credit crunch. These lenders are finding it extremely hard to borrow money themselves or at least at a worthwhile interest rate. Despite the governments of the Canada and USA slashing interest rates the market is showing no signs of picking up. It is as if there is some kind of stalemate taking place. Many of the mortgage lenders have been reluctant to pass on these interest rate reductions with the majority of them even increasing the interest rates on their fixed rate mortgages.

For the average man in the street this seems rather unfair. How often does a lender keep their rates unchanged when the Bank of Canada increases interest rates? Never is the answer, they are very efficient at increasing their rates. In my opinion there should be a rule which states that they have to pass the interest rate reductions on to their customers.

Governments around the world are trying to find a solution to this stalemate; they need to find a way to get the whole lending business moving again. For now people will just have to make do with that they can get, hardly an ideal situation, but that's just the way it is.

Financial experts are saying that there is a house price crisis, with prices likely to fall in a major way over the next couple of years. I personally believe that the fundamentals are fine but that the credit crunch and the affect that it is having is making it virtually impossible to buy and sell houses. There is likely to be some more bad news to come but within a couple of years the housing market will start to boom as people start to be able to borrow money again.

A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage (a legal instrument). However, the word mortgage alone, in everyday usage, is most often used to mean mortgage loan. A home buyer or builder can obtain financing (a loan) either to purchase or secured against the property from a financial institution, such as a bank, either directly or indirectly through intermediaries.

Features of mortgage loans such as the size of the loan, maturity of the loan, interest rate, method of paying off the loan, and other characteristics can vary considerably.According to Anglo-American property law, a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a fee simple interest in realty) pledges his interest as security or collateral for a loan. Therefore, a mortgage is an encumbrance on property just as an easement would be, but because most mortgages occur as a condition for new loan money, the word mortgage has become the generic term for a loan secured by such real property.

As with other types of loans, mortgages have an interest rate and are scheduled to amortize over a set period of time; typically 25, 30 and in recent years 40 years. All types of real property can, and usually are, secured with a mortgage and bear an interest rate that is supposed to reflect the lender's risk.

Governments usually regulate many aspects of mortgage lending, either directly (through legal requirements, for example) or indirectly (through regulation of the participants or the financial markets, such as the banking industry), and often through state intervention (direct lending by the government, by state-owned banks, or sponsorship of various entities). Other aspects that define a specific mortgage market may be regional, historical, or driven by specific characteristics of the legal or financial system.

Mortgage loans are generally structured as long-term loans, the periodic payments for which are similar to an annuity and calculated according to the time value of money formula. The most basic arrangement would require a fixed monthly payment over a period of ten to thirty years, depending on local conditions. Over this period the principal component of the loan (the original loan) would be slowly paid down through amortization. In practice, many variants are possible and common worldwide and within each country.

There are many types of mortgages used worldwide, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the mortgage. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements.
Interest: interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable, and change at certain pre-defined periods; the interest rate can also, of course, be higher or lower.Term: mortgage loans generally have a maximum term, that is, the number of years after which an amortizing loan will be repaid. Some mortgage loans may have no amortization, or require full repayment of any remaining balance at a certain date, or even negative amortization.Payment amount and frequency: the amount paid per period and the frequency of payments; in some cases, the amount paid per period may change or the borrower may have the option to increase or decrease the amount paid.

Prepayment: some types of mortgages may limit or restrict prepayment of all or a portion of the loan, or require payment of a penalty to the lender for prepayment.The two basic types of amortized loans are the fixed rate mortgage (FRM) and adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) (also known as a floating rate or variable rate mortgage). In many countries, floating rate mortgages are the norm and will simply be referred to as mortgages; in the United States, fixed rate mortgages are typically considered "standard." Combinations of fixed and floating rate are also common, whereby a mortgage loan will have a fixed rate for some period, and vary after the end of that period.

In a fixed rate mortgage, the interest rate, and hence periodic payment, remains fixed for the life (or term) of the loan. In the Canada the term is usually up to 40 years (25 and 30 being the most common), although longer terms may be offered in certain circumstances. For a fixed rate mortgage, payments for principal and interest should not change over the life of the loan, although ancillary costs (such as property taxes and insurance) can and do change.

In an adjustable rate mortgage, the interest rate is generally fixed for a period of time, after which it will periodically (for example, annually or monthly) adjust up or down to some market index.
Common indices in the Canada include the Prime Rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and the Treasury Index ("T-Bill"); other indices are in use but are less popular. Adjustable rates transfer part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower, and thus are widely used where fixed rate funding is difficult to obtain or prohibitively expensive. Since the risk is transferred to the borrower, the initial interest rate may be from 0.5% to 2% lower than the average 30-year fixed rate; the size of the price differential will be related to debt market conditions, including the yield curve.