Canadian CEOs don’t think that the country’s real estate market is in a bubble, but that doesn’t mean they’re optimistic about further growth.

A recent Compas Inc. poll shows that business leaders expect a rise in residential real estate prices over the next 12 months of just 1.75%. That’s a modest prediction, given that real estate prices jumped 18% in the past year, and that over the past 20 years, they increased on average by 3.4%.

Like the executives polled, the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) expects to see continued growth in housing prices as well as increased buying and selling through the first half of 2010. Both CREA and the poll respondents said many homebuyers are looking to purchase homes before the harmonized sales tax comes into effect. “B.C. and Ontario are likely to see house prices drop in the latter two quarters of this year, following the adoption of the HST,” said one executive.

Rising interest rates are also expected to cool the market. Some of Canada’s big banks have already begun to adjust their historically low rates with recent hikes in the cost of fixed-rate mortgages.

The Canadian housing market tumbled following the international financial crisis in 2008, but it experienced a quick rebound, starting in 2009. In total, Canada’s housing prices have increased by 92% since the beginning of 2000, according to the Teranet-National Bank House Prices Index.

But according to the chief executives, the housing market faces years of slow growth. Two years from now they expect average residential prices to be up by 5% overall. They believe that over the next five years, prices will experience an overall increase of 13.9%.

The executives also weighed in on which major markets will see the strongest prices over the next five years. Respondents expect Vancouver, which saw prices increase by 22% in the last year, to continue to have strong growth. The executives polled also see strong markets in Calgary and Toronto, but expect Ottawa and Montreal to experience the least growth.

Despite signs long-term mortgage rates are creeping up, the housing market is continuing is bounce back to life according to the Canadian Real Estate Association.

In June 8.7% more homes were sold than in May.

It's the fifth straight month of increases -- a 17.9% increase over June 2008.

"This rebound reflects the releasing of a pent-up demand by buyers who moved to the sidelines towards the end of last year," said CREA chief economist Gregory Klump.

"Now there are signs the worst of the recession may be behind us, those people are emerging."

The bounce back was strongest in British Columbia where 39.8% more homes were sold in June this over the same month last year.

According to the CREA report,

Ontario was up 15.7%,

Quebec 9.8%,

Alberta 22.2%,

Saskat chewan 25.2%

Manitoba 0.2%.

This surge in home buying came despite a decision by Canada's five big banks last month to raise five-year fixed mortgage rates 40 basis points from 5.45% to 5.85%.

The decision was made despite the Bank of Canada's efforts to keep borrowing low by pledging to hold interest rates at the historic low of 0.25% until the middle of 2010.

Mary Webb, a senior economist with Scotiabank, says the low long-term interest rates in the spring were a reflection of a global economy with almost no signs of growth and that was bound to change.

"Now we're looking for a recovery, and not just in Canada but globally, and we're seeing it already in China and we expect growth to strengthen later this year and early next," Webb said.

With more people borrowing, banks are being forced to pay more to borrow the money they lend to home buyers and that drives up long-term interest rates, she said.

Canada's housing industry showed signs of life in February after several months of declines, with resales rising 8.6% from January thanks to lower mortgage rates and prices, the Canadian Real Estate Association reported Monday.

Despite February's gains, sales are still down 31% year over year, as are prices, which have fallen 9.2% in the past 12 months, CREA said.

Still, atotal of 28,669 homes changed hands in February on a seasonally adjusted basis via the industry group's Multiple Listing Service. It is the first month-to-month uptick in home-resale activity since September 2008.

"Typically, the spring market we're moving into generates more activity, and this year there are the benefits from historically low mortgage rates and improved affordability in most markets," said CREA president Calvin Lindberg.

CREA cautioned that listings remain high, although the number is trending lower, with 65,060 units listed for sale in February, down 10.9% from the same month a year ago.

"The housing supply is expected to continue easing, but it will take time before it realigns with lower demand," said CREA chief economist Gregory Klump.

"Economic uncertainty is keeping home buyers in a cautious mood, so homes are taking longer to sell than in recent years. Lower sales activity at the higher end of the price spectrum will keep the national MLS residential average price under downward pressure."

The national average price for home sales via the MLS was $281,972. Canada Mortgage rates, meanwhile, are near historic lows. On Friday, for instance, TD Canada Trust lowered its seven-year fixed mortgage rate by 0.2 points to 6.8%.

CREA said February's 9.2% annualized price decline is smaller than year-over-year drops posted in the past four months and is the first time the pace of decline decelerated since turning negative in July 2008.

"The report does offer some hope that the decline in Canadian home prices may have stabilized somewhat in February after appearing to have accelerated in the latter months of 2008," said TD Securities economics strategist Millan Mulraine.

"Not surprisingly, the biggest decline in prices were in Calgary (down 10.8% year over year), Greater Vancouver (down 13%), and Windsor (down 15.7%). However, prices in Toronto (down 5.4%) were also lower, while prices in Montreal (up 2.2%) and Quebec City (up 9.3%) continue to rise, albeit at a more modest clip," Mr. Mulraine said.

The average price of a Canadian home is expected to decline by 8 per cent this year before rising by about 1 per cent in 2010, says a forecast by the Canadian Real Estate Association.

"We are caught in a cycle where consumer confidence has been eroded by job losses, and consumer confidence is an essential ingredient for housing sales activity," CREA president Calvin Lindberg said in a report released yesterday.

The average Canadian home price was $303,594 at the end of 2008, but that should drop to $279,400 by the end of this year before rebounding slightly next year, according to the association that represents realtors in Canada.

Ontario should see prices fall to an average of $279,100, down from $302,354, while British Columbia will see the biggest hit to prices with a fall of 10.9 per cent, followed by Alberta at 8.9 per cent. Newfoundland is predicted to buck the trend, with prices rising by 4.8 per cent this year.

Sales activity is also forecast to fall by 16.9 per cent this year, but realtors are predicting a rebound of 9.9 per cent in 2010, marked by a second-half acceleration based on a recovering economy.

While the forecast is optimistic compared with those of some analysts – who believe the housing market may not recover for several years given the last housing downturn, which saw average prices fall for seven straight years in the Toronto area – the report is in line with other economists who predict the housing market will start to show signs of recovery next year.

"The correction in Canada's housing market continues to unfold and it appears the pace is a bit quicker than we had originally anticipated," Charmaine Buskas, senior economics strategist with TD Securities, said in a note yesterday. "In the face of continued economic weakness, housing may not see a rebound until early 2010."

Canadian housing starts fell 10.9 per cent in January to 153,500 annualized units, the fifth consecutive monthly decline, resulting in the slowest pace of residential construction activity since 2001, according to a separate report by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. yesterday.

"The Canadian housing correction is in full swing, having a wide impact across the country," BMO Capital Markets economist Robert Kavcic said in a note. "With sales activity showing no signs of life, residential construction will be under pressure for most of 2009."

The Toronto Real Estate Board reported 2,670 sales in January compared with 5,075 at the same time last year, a drop of 47 per cent.

The average price was $343,632 – more than $30,000 less than the same time last year.

Meanwhile, a report by Toronto-based Altus Group reiterates fears over the burgeoning condo inventory in the Greater Toronto Area.

According to the housing research firm, 94 new projects were launched in the GTA in 2008, with 55 per cent of units remaining unsold by year's end.

Altus forecasts project cancellations will be more frequent this year as "many projects in the pre-construction stage are far from achieving a sufficient per cent of units sold to obtain financing."

The report says the situation may be less dire than during the housing bubble of the '80s because mortgage rates and investor activity were much higher then.

The Bank of Canada should cut interest rates to a record low next week to stimulate the economy, a panel of private-sector economists said Thursday as evidence of a deepening recession - globally and in Canada - mounted, including a major drop in Canadian home sales and home prices.

The C.D. Howe Institute panel called for a further half-point cut next Tuesday in the bank's trendsetting target rate to one per cent. One of the 10 members called for a full-point reduction, and another for a whopping 1.25-point drop to just 0.25 per cen

The half-point recommended by the panel would likely trigger a matching cut in the chartered banks' blue-chip prime rate - to which business and consumer floating-rate loans, including mortgages, are tied - to three per cent from an already all-time low of 3.5 per cent.

The need for further housing-market stimulus was highlighted by the Canadian Real Estate Association, which reported that home sales in December fell 1.8 per cent from November to their lowest level since 2000.

And the average price of a home plunged 11 per cent from a year earlier in December, and was down for the year as a whole, ending the nine-year housing boom of steady price gains.

"Average prices will remain under pressure during the Canadian economic recession," warned association chief economist Gregory Klump.

"There has been a fundamental shift in consumer confidence, with job insecurities prevailing in every region Canada. That is unlikely to change until the worst of the recession is behind us."

The industry association appealed to the federal government to include measures in its Jan. 27 budget to stimulate housing, including an increase from $20,000 to $25,000 in the amount homebuyers can draw tax-free out of their RRSPs for a down payment, and expanding the provision to include more than just first-time home purchasers.

However, association president Calvin Lindberg cautioned that "moderating home prices in Canada should not be confused with the downturn in the U.S. housing market" that pushed that giant economy, and in turn the global and Canadian economy, into recession.

The U.S. recession is still deepening, reports Thursday suggested.

"Consumer sentiment reached a six-year low as Americans continued to be rocked by increasing job losses, poor holiday-shopping season reports, and the ongoing inability of the government and the private sector to stabilize the economy," RBC said in a report based on a survey of U.S. consumer attitudes and spending.

Considering the U.S. consumer accounts for 70 per cent of that economy's GDP, and the U.S. accounts for 75 per cent of Canadian exports, that doesn't bode well for Canadians either.

Still, there was a hint of hope amid the rubble of the RBC survey's findings - a marginal increase from 29 per cent to 30 per cent of respondents who expect their local economy will be stronger in six months' time.

The analysis said this may reflect an enthusiasm for soon-to-be-inaugurated U.S. president-elect Barack Obama and "Americans' openness to the stimulus proposals coming out of Washington rather than any expectation that local economies will improve quickly."

In light of the deepening slump in the U.S. economy and consumer confidence, it's not surprising the mood of Canadian exporters has also hit an all-time low.

But it was concerns about domestic sales prospects that weighed most heavily on exporters, Export Development Canada chief economist Peter Hall said Thursday in releasing results of the fall survey on the confidence of exporters.

Just 28 per cent - the lowest share ever by a wide margin - expected a near-term increase in domestic sales, while only 12 per cent expected an improvement in the domestic economy, while a record high 57 per cent expected a further deterioration.

"Over the past five years, exporters were able to count on a strong domestic market to tide them through the relentless rise in the Canadian dollar," Hall said.

"Last fall, that upbeat view of the domestic scene soured considerably."

Underscoring their pessimism about the domestic economy was news from Statistics Canada of a further seven per cent drop in new car sales in November, the steepest monthly plunge in three years.

Meanwhile, showing the growing global concern about the economic crisis was a decision by the anti-inflation-focused European Central Bank to cut its trendsetting interest rate to two per cent.